For example, the Oedipus story is often called a myth even though for folkorists it falls into the category of folktale. However, other fields sometimes use the term "myth" otherwise. Meaning of "myth" and "mythicist"įurther information: Jesus Christ in comparative mythologyįolklorists define myths as "tales believed as true, usually sacred, set in the distant past or other worlds or parts of the world, and with extra-human, inhuman, or heroic characters". The main problem with getting a definitive definition for Jesus myth theory is there is ambiguity in the meaning of "myth" (and "mythicist"), "historical", and "fiction". 4.5 Rejection of mythological parallels.Nearly all Bible scholars involved with historical Jesus research maintain that the existence of the New Testament Jesus can be established using documentary and other evidence, although they differ on the degree to which material about him in the New Testament should be taken at face value. Supporters of the various Jesus myth theories point to the lack of any known written references to Jesus during his lifetime and the relative scarcity and disputed veracity of non-Christian references to him in the 1st century. Some scholars argue that the Gospel account of Jesus is so full of myth and legend that determining the historical accuracy of anything reasonably close to the man described is impossible. Some scholars contend that the Gospel Jesus was a real man who lived around 100 BCE, but who was made to seem of the 1st century CE. The Jesus character could be a myth that grew up around a historical Jesus who devised the founding tenets of his new religion. Some scholars contend that Christianity emerged organically from Hellenistic Judaism, drawing on perceived parallels between the early stories of Jesus and the gods of Greek, Egyptian, and other cultures (especially dying and rising deities). The New Testament account of the life of Jesus is a myth ranging from historical to so filled with myth and legend as well as internal contradictions and historical irregularities that at best no meaningful verification regarding Jesus of Nazareth (including his very existence) can be extracted from them. Jesus myth theorists see this as one of a number of stories about dying and rising gods. The Resurrection of Christ by Noel Coypel (1700).
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